After the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, the UN now denounces the “excessive use of force”. More than 2,100 protesters were injured in recent months.
Stigma in the image of Emmanuel Macron in the world. International condemnations have multiplied in recent weeks due to the repression of the French police against the yellow vests. After the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, this week it was the turn of the UN. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, asked on Wednesday the French authorities to initiate a “thorough investigation” on police abuses. Although the violent incidents committed by the yellow vests who wear reflective vests filled the front pages of the press in December, another reality seems to have become a norm in France: police violence against protesters, in most cases peaceful.
The Chilean president criticized, in fact, the “excessive use of force” against the members of this singular movement of indignation. During his speech at the Human Rights Council in Geneva, Bachelet referred to the situation in France at the same time he denounced the repression against demonstrators in Sudan, Zimbabwe or Haiti. A comparison that surely was to the liking of the young French president. In fact, the spokesman reacted a few hours later, being surprised by the fact of seeing France “mentioned in the same list as Venezuela and Haiti”.
However, almost four months after the start of the protests, the balance speaks for itself: 2,100 protesters and 1,400 agents of the security forces have been injured, according to the Ministry of the Interior. According to an exhaustive compilation made by the journalist David Dufresne, and published in the digital newspaper Mediapart, there have been more than 500 cases of obvious police abuses. Among them, there are 22 protesters who have lost an eye, five who have been left without a hand, 210 who suffered head injuries …
Demonstration of the strength of the French government
“Before an extraordinary social movement, the government decided to make a show of force,” he said in a statement to Público Dufresne, an expert on police violence and author of the book. “Since May 1968, we have not seen similar levels of police violence,” explains Jeremie Gauthier, professor of sociology at the University of Strasbourg and an expert on policy issues, especially the systematic use of tear gas and bullets. gum and habitual of the GLI F4 dispersion grenades, basically composed of TNT (dynamite) and considered a “weapon of war”, according to the French internal security code.
In addition, “two-thirds of the police deployed to contain the manifestations of the yellow vests were not trained in the maintenance of order,” laments Dufresne. In the tensest weeks of December, nearly 90,000 agents were deployed. What contributed to the presence of police bodies little used in this type of tasks. Since then, “Macron has maintained a martial discourse that does not encourage riot police to remain calm,” explains the journalist.
In addition to the physical injuries, some of them irreparable, the protesters “also receive insults, force them to take off their yellow vests, prevent them from taking photographs or being attacked by street medics (volunteers who take care of wounded protesters),” adds Dufresne. Recently, boosted social networks in France the case of a marriage of elderly people in Toulouse who were beaten and plated to the ground during a protest, although not even involved in the demonstration. Or that of a deputy of France Insumisa (populists of the left), Loïc Prudhomme, who was beaten with a club during the protests on 2 March in Bordeaux.
According to Dufresne, the abuses of the security forces against the yellow vests reflect the crystallization of a “change of doctrine” in the maintenance of order in France: “After the Second World War, one of the principles of the security forces did not go to the contact of the masses. But this changed in the mid-2000s, when Nicolas Sarkozy, then Minister of the Interior, asked the anti-riot corps to dedicate themselves to guarantee security in the banlieues. ” These practices, common since then in the popular neighborhoods with high percentages of the population of foreign origin, “are now reproduced at the national level”, with riot officers who often go to the contact of the demonstrators.